General questions about wills
Who needs a will?
What if I have a will that no longer meets my needs?
Minor changes can be accomplished with a codicil, a simple amendment to an existing will. More substantial changes may require the drafting of a new will. Whether the changes are minor or extensive, always consult with your attorney when considering a revision, as handwritten changes may completely invalidate your will.
What if I would like to include gifts to charity in my will?
Gifts can take the following forms:
A specific amount: You can direct that a particular dollar amount be transferred to one or more charities.
Specific property: You can designate that a certain asset, such as real estate, artwork or other valuables, be used to fund a charitable gift. Such a bequest should be worded carefully, as the assets you own may change over time.
A percentage: A percentage of your estate can be designated for charitable purposes, thus ensuring that your gifts remain in proportion to other bequests.
All or a portion of the residue: You can provide that charitable gifts be made from what is left after all other gifts to loved ones have been fulfilled.
Additionally, you may include provisions for ROLDA through beneficiary designations of living trusts, life insurance proceeds or retirement plan assets that may remain at death.
Is there a way I can enjoy tax savings and other benefits from charitable gifts now?
If you fund income gifts with securities that have increased in value over the years, you may reduce and/or delay capital gains tax that would be due had you sold the assets. It can also be possible to receive payments that are free of tax or taxed at lower rates than other income. You also enjoy the satisfaction of making a thoughtful charitable gift in a way that preserves, or perhaps enhances, your financial well-being or that of your loved ones.
Do both spouses need wills?
How much does it cost to make a will?
Why might I need a plan other than a will?
Joint ownership arrangements allow you to own property with others. At the end of one owner’s lifetime, the property passes outside of probate to the survivor.
A power of attorney lets you appoint someone to handle your financial affairs if you should be unable to do so. Many people also create a living will, which outlines their health care wishes.
Also review the beneficiary designations of your life insurance policies, IRAs, and other retirement plans, because your will and other plans may not affect their distribution.
General questions about estate planning
What is estate planning?
How do I begin the estate planning process?
- List the people you would like to provide for in your plans. You may wish to include charitable interests.
- List the property you own and any income it produces. Include investments, real estate, retirement plan funds, and life insurance assets, as well as personal property.
- Your plans will begin to take shape as you consider how you wish to use your property to provide for the people on your list. Study your property list carefully, looking for opportunities to match the needs of each person.
- List the planners you will need to help you—your attorney, accountant, financial planner, banker and/or others. Consider asking your most trusted advisor to help coordinate the process.
What if I do not make an estate plan?
- Provide for your heirs according to their needs.
- Take into account who you would have wanted to be the legal guardian of your minor children.
- Provide for special friends or charitable interests.
Is a will the only document needed to complete my estate plan?
About life insurance
How do I go about making a life insurance gift?
You choose to make an immediate gift of a life insurance policy by making ROLDA the irrevocable owner and beneficiary of a policy. You may be entitled to an income tax deduction based on the value of the policy or premiums paid. Check with your advisor for the amount of deduction to which you may be entitled.
What if I still need the life insurance policies that I own?
Another way to give using life insurance is to purchase a policy to replace other assets given ROLDA. For example, if you make a significant charitable gift of cash or other property, you might utilize the tax savings to purchase a life insurance policy to benefit your heirs at death. The amount you gave to ROLDA may thus be replaced by the amount received by your heirs from the life insurance policy.
What are the benefits to the charitable recipient?
- Amount of the gift—With a gift of life insurance, your favorite charitable interests may receive a larger contribution than would be possible if you gave other assets.
- Avoiding probate—Your life insurance gift can be put to work faster because the charitable recipient receives the proceeds of the policy immediately, without having to wait for the estate to be settled.
- The full amount—Because life insurance gifts are generally not subject to probate costs, your charitable beneficiary receives all the proceeds you designate.
Who should consider giving life insurance?
If your children are grown and financially independent, you have adequate retirement savings, your home is paid for and you no longer anticipate payment of estate taxes, one or more of your life insurance policies may now be “obsolete.” You can make excellent use of such policies by giving them or the proceeds they will eventually generate to one or more charitable interests.
Can you summarize the benefits for donors?
- Convenience—It is a simple process to change the beneficiary or give complete ownership to a new or existing policy.
- Tax savings—Significant income, estate, and gift tax savings may be available by effectively planning your gift of a new or existing life insurance policy.
- Privacy—Unlike a bequest in your will, a life insurance policy gift is not a matter of public record.
- Flexibility—You can choose whether to name a charitable interest as a beneficiary of a policy you no longer need for its originally intended purpose, such as payment of estate taxes. Or you can purchase a new policy specifically for charitable use.
Legacy society
Are there benefits to being in the ROLDA’s Legacies Society?
Can I mention ROLDA Romania in my will?
Fundatia ROLDA
Address: 16 Feroviarilor Street, Bl. C2, ap. 18
800563 Galati, Romania
Registration number: 18416340
I already put ROLDA in my will. Do I need to do anything else?
How do I get in touch with ROLDA team?
You can reach the ROLDA founder directly at this phone number 004 0748 903612 (WhatsApp).
For women supporters
Why should women be concerned about estate planning?
What do unmarried women need to consider?
Is estate planning for a woman really any different than estate planning for a man?
Should estate plans be reviewed when a woman’s marital status changes?
In the case of remarriage, a woman may want to provide for her new husband in her plans while also preserving assets for her children.
What if a woman is married and owns everything jointly with a spouse?
Can a woman’s estate plan do more than just distribute property to her loved ones?
Is it important that both spouses have an estate plan?
How can a woman continue to support a loved one’s charitable interests?
Whether carrying on a tradition of giving to a spouse’s favorite charity or leaving a legacy to express her own ideals, memorial gifts can be an important part of a woman’s estate plan.
Give for income
Who should consider gifts that result in increased income for themselves or others?
What assets can I use to fund an income gift?
How do these gifts work?
With this type of gift, the amount of income you receive is determined at the time you make your gift and remains the same from that point forward. This option is particularly attractive for those who wish to plan on a definite amount of income that will never change.
Another option allows you to make a gift that provides income that varies over time. Income you or a loved one receives from this type of gift will fluctuate each year depending on the performance of the plan’s investments. This option provides an opportunity for growth in income over time.
Are there any tax benefits as a result of such gifts?
Property (such as securities) that has increased in value while you have owned it may be the smartest choice to fund an income gift. In this case, your income tax deduction is generally calculated using the full fair market value of the property at the time you make the gift. You also avoid paying capital gains tax at the time the donated property is sold.
How much would my payments be?
What if I have personal financial obligations to meet, yet still want to make a gift?
Educational expenses: If you want to provide funds for your children or grandchildren’s education, a gift that features an income stream may be an attractive and tax-efficient option. You can fund educational needs now or in the future while making an eventual charitable gift and can enjoy immediate tax savings.
Supplement retirement funds: If planning for retirement is high on your list of priorities, an income gift can supplement other retirement plan income while also providing for a charitable gift when you or a survivor no longer need the income.
Pre-retirement planning: If you are not yet retired, simply postpone income payments until you do retire and yhour income may actually be greater at the time when you need it most. Even though you are not yet receiving income, you will still enjoy immediate tax savings.
Take care of loved ones: Do you want to provide financial support for a spouse, parent, child or someone else who depends on you? With a well-planned charitable gift, you can arrange for regular payments that can add to a surviving loved one’s financial security.
How long will I receive payments?
When payments are no longer needed or otherwise end, the remaining funds are devoted to charitable use.
Legacy USA
Who should consider gifts that result in increased income for themselves or others?
What assets can I use to fund an income gift?
How do these gifts work?
With this type of gift, the amount of income you receive is determined at the time you make your gift and remains the same from that point forward. This option is particularly attractive for those who wish to plan on a definite amount of income that will never change.
Another option allows you to make a gift that provides income that varies over time. Income you or a loved one receives from this type of gift will fluctuate each year depending on the performance of the plan’s investments. This option provides an opportunity for growth in income over time.
Are there any tax benefits as a result of such gifts?
Property (such as securities) that has increased in value while you have owned it may be the smartest choice to fund an income gift. In this case, your income tax deduction is generally calculated using the full fair market value of the property at the time you make the gift. You also avoid paying capital gains tax at the time the donated property is sold.
What if a woman is married and owns everything jointly with a spouse?
Can a woman’s estate plan do more than just distribute property to her loved ones?
Is it important that both spouses have an estate plan?
How can a woman continue to support a loved one’s charitable interests?
Whether carrying on a tradition of giving to a spouse’s favorite charity or leaving a legacy to express her own ideals, memorial gifts can be an important part of a woman’s estate plan.
Who needs a will?
What if I have a will that no longer meets my needs?
Minor changes can be accomplished with a codicil, a simple amendment to an existing will. More substantial changes may require the drafting of a new will. Whether the changes are minor or extensive, always consult with your attorney when considering a revision, as handwritten changes may completely invalidate your will.
What if I would like to include gifts to charity in my will?
Gifts can take the following forms:
A specific amount: You can direct that a particular dollar amount be transferred to one or more charities.
Specific property: You can designate that a certain asset, such as real estate, artwork or other valuables, be used to fund a charitable gift. Such a bequest should be worded carefully, as the assets you own may change over time.
A percentage: A percentage of your estate can be designated for charitable purposes, thus ensuring that your gifts remain in proportion to other bequests.
All or a portion of the residue: You can provide that charitable gifts be made from what is left after all other gifts to loved ones have been fulfilled.
Additionally, you may include provisions for ROLDA through beneficiary designations of living trusts, life insurance proceeds or retirement plan assets that may remain at death.
What if I do not make an estate plan?
- Provide for your heirs according to their needs.
- Take into account who you would have wanted to be the legal guardian of your minor children.
- Provide for special friends or charitable interests.
Is a will the only document needed to complete my estate plan?
Is there a way I can enjoy tax savings and other benefits from charitable gifts now?
If you fund income gifts with securities that have increased in value over the years, you may reduce and/or delay capital gains tax that would be due had you sold the assets. It can also be possible to receive payments that are free of tax or taxed at lower rates than other income. You also enjoy the satisfaction of making a thoughtful charitable gift in a way that preserves, or perhaps enhances, your financial well-being or that of your loved ones.
What if I still need the life insurance policies that I own?
Another way to give using life insurance is to purchase a policy to replace other assets given ROLDA. For example, if you make a significant charitable gift of cash or other property, you might utilize the tax savings to purchase a life insurance policy to benefit your heirs at death. The amount you gave to ROLDA may thus be replaced by the amount received by your heirs from the life insurance policy.
What are the benefits to the charitable recipient?
- Amount of the gift—With a gift of life insurance, your favorite charitable interests may receive a larger contribution than would be possible if you gave other assets.
- Avoiding probate—Your life insurance gift can be put to work faster because the charitable recipient receives the proceeds of the policy immediately, without having to wait for the estate to be settled.
- The full amount—Because life insurance gifts are generally not subject to probate costs, your charitable beneficiary receives all the proceeds you designate.
How much would my payments be?
What if I have personal financial obligations to meet, yet still want to make a gift?
Educational expenses: If you want to provide funds for your children or grandchildren’s education, a gift that features an income stream may be an attractive and tax-efficient option. You can fund educational needs now or in the future while making an eventual charitable gift and can enjoy immediate tax savings.
Supplement retirement funds: If planning for retirement is high on your list of priorities, an income gift can supplement other retirement plan income while also providing for a charitable gift when you or a survivor no longer need the income.
Pre-retirement planning: If you are not yet retired, simply postpone income payments until you do retire and yhour income may actually be greater at the time when you need it most. Even though you are not yet receiving income, you will still enjoy immediate tax savings.
Take care of loved ones: Do you want to provide financial support for a spouse, parent, child or someone else who depends on you? With a well-planned charitable gift, you can arrange for regular payments that can add to a surviving loved one’s financial security.
How long will I receive payments?
When payments are no longer needed or otherwise end, the remaining funds are devoted to charitable use.
Why should women be concerned about estate planning?
What do unmarried women need to consider?
Is estate planning for a woman really any different than estate planning for a man?
Should estate plans be reviewed when a woman’s marital status changes?
In the case of remarriage, a woman may want to provide for her new husband in her plans while also preserving assets for her children.
How do I go about making a life insurance gift?
You choose to make an immediate gift of a life insurance policy by making ROLDA the irrevocable owner and beneficiary of a policy. You may be entitled to an income tax deduction based on the value of the policy or premiums paid. Check with your advisor for the amount of deduction to which you may be entitled.
Do both spouses need wills?
How much does it cost to make a will?
What is estate planning?
How do I begin the estate planning process?
- List the people you would like to provide for in your plans. You may wish to include charitable interests.
- List the property you own and any income it produces. Include investments, real estate, retirement plan funds, and life insurance assets, as well as personal property.
- Your plans will begin to take shape as you consider how you wish to use your property to provide for the people on your list. Study your property list carefully, looking for opportunities to match the needs of each person.
- List the planners you will need to help you—your attorney, accountant, financial planner, banker and/or others. Consider asking your most trusted advisor to help coordinate the process.
Why might I need a plan other than a will?
Joint ownership arrangements allow you to own property with others. At the end of one owner’s lifetime, the property passes outside of probate to the survivor.
A power of attorney lets you appoint someone to handle your financial affairs if you should be unable to do so. Many people also create a living will, which outlines their health care wishes.
Also review the beneficiary designations of your life insurance policies, IRAs, and other retirement plans, because your will and other plans may not affect their distribution.
Who should consider giving life insurance?
If your children are grown and financially independent, you have adequate retirement savings, your home is paid for and you no longer anticipate payment of estate taxes, one or more of your life insurance policies may now be “obsolete.” You can make excellent use of such policies by giving them or the proceeds they will eventually generate to one or more charitable interests.
Can you summarize the benefits for donors?
- Convenience—It is a simple process to change the beneficiary or give complete ownership to a new or existing policy.
- Tax savings—Significant income, estate, and gift tax savings may be available by effectively planning your gift of a new or existing life insurance policy.
- Privacy—Unlike a bequest in your will, a life insurance policy gift is not a matter of public record.
- Flexibility—You can choose whether to name a charitable interest as a beneficiary of a policy you no longer need for its originally intended purpose, such as payment of estate taxes. Or you can purchase a new policy specifically for charitable use.
Legacy UK
What if I change my mind?
However, once you have made a Will, the original contents can be changed or added to by means of a Codicil and will not involve re writing your Will. The Codicil has to be signed and witnessed in the same way as the Will itself, although the witnesses do not have to be the same. The Codicil must be kept with, but not affixed to, your Will.
How can I help relations, friends and charities?
What about my funeral arrangements?
How much will it cost?
Who should make one?
How much time is involved in making a Will?
Who will benefit from my Will?
How can I save costs?
Can I draw it up myself?
Why make a will?
Legacy Australia
If I include ROLDA in my Will do I need to let you know?
Can I say where I want my gift to be used?
Do I need assistance to write a Will?
What are correct wording for my Will?
“I give to ROLDA (ABN 38 420 396 060)
1. The rest and residue of my Estate (or)
2. _____ percent of my Estate (or)
3. _____ percent of the residue of my Estate (or)
4. The sum of $ _________
free of all duties and testamentary expenses to ROLDA for its general purposes and I direct that the receipt of that organization shall be sufficient discharge to my executors for this bequest.”
How do I prepare my Will?
Can my gift be confidential?
How can I be sure my money will reach the animals who need it?
When is the right time to write a Will?
How do I leave a gift to ROLDA in my Will?
Why is having a Will so important?
Legacy Sweden
Vad kan jag testamentera?
Hur skriver jag ett testamente?
Specificera den egendom du vill testamentera klart och tydligt. Om möjligt bifoga bilder på t.ex. tavlor, båtar, bilar, smycken och andra fysiska saker.
Ange alltid adress, fastighetsbeteckning, m.m. om du testamenterar en fastighet.
Tänk på att testamentet ska dateras, undertecknas och bevittnas av två personer vid ett och samma tillfälle.
Glöm inte att skriva Association ROLDA Sverige organisationsnummer: 802490-7050).
Varför ska jag skriva ett testamente?
Om du har bröstarvingar (barn, barnbarn, barnbarnsbarn), har de alltid rätt till hälften av arvet efter dig genom sin laglott. Resten av arvet kan du testamentera till vem du vill och vad du vill. Om du inte har några bröstarvingar tillfaller dina tillgångar Allmänna arvsfonden om du inte skriver ett testamente.
Du som bevittnar testamentet, tänk på följande:
- Att testatorns namnunderskrift är korrekt samt att han/hon har skrivit testamentet av fri vilja och vid full psykiskt hälsa.
- Att testamentet har bevittnats och undertecknats vid samma tillfälle som det undertecknats av testatorn.
- Att vittne var minst 15 år och vid full psykisk hälsa vid undertecknandet.
- Att vittne ej är testamentstagare.
- Att vittne ej är släkt med testator.
- Att vittne vare sig är släkting till testator eller gift med någon av dennes testamentstagare.
- Att testamentet är korrekt daterat.
- Att testator har skrivit under på sista sidan och även signerat övriga sidor.
- Att vittnets namn och personnummer är korrekt angivna.
Det kan exempelvis se ut så här:
”Den egendom som återstår efter att mina bröstarvingar har erhållit sin laglott ska tillfalla Association ROLDA Sverige org.nr 802490-7050.”
Om du känner dig osäker kan du ta hjälp av en sakkunnig, exempelvis en advokat, en begravningsbyrå eller din bank.
När är det dags att skriva testamente?
Legacy Switzerland
En tant que célibataire, comment puis--je empêcher que des parents éloignés ou l’Etat héritent de mes biens?
Puis-je disposer librement de mes biens dans mon testament?
Quelle est la différence entre la part d’héritage légale et la réserve héréditaire?
Un exemple: Si une personne laisse son épouse et deux enfants, la part d’héritage légale de l’épouse correspond à une moitié de l’héritage, celle des deux enfants ensemble à l’autre moitié de l’héritage, donc à un quart chacun.
La réserve héréditaire de l’épouse survivante correspond à la moitié de la part d’héritage légale, donc à un quart de l’ensemble de l’héritage. La réserve héréditaire des deux enfants correspond aux trois quarts de leur part d’héritage légale, donc pour les deux enfants à trois huitièmes de l’ensemble de l’héritage, ou pour chacun d’entre eux à trois seizièmes. Le testateur peut donc disposer librement de trois huitièmes de l’ensemble de ses biens.
Réserve héréditaire
Quel document est valable s’il existe un pacte successoral et un testament?
Si les deux documents se contredisent au niveau du contenu, ou si par exemple les réserves héréditaires ne sont pas respectées, les héritiers lésés peuvent demander leur réserve héréditaire par une action en réduction ou demander la nullité du testament ou du pacte successoral par une action en nullité et tenter de faire appliquer leurs exigences devant tribunal.
Pour éviter toute contradiction, il est recommandé de rédiger soit un testament, soit un pacte successoral, mais en aucun cas les deux.
Quand un pacte successoral est -il approprié?
Les pactes successoraux sont souvent conclus avec des héritiers au droit d’une réserve héréditaire qui souhaitent renoncer complètement ou partiellement à leur réserve héréditaire. Le pacte successoral permet aussi de clarifier la situation d’habitation du conjoint survivant par rapport aux enfants, celui-ci recevant à vie l’usufruit de la succession, les enfants ne recevant la maison des parents que comme appelés.
Pacte successoral
Quelles sont les conditions pour qu’un testament soit légalement valable?
Testament
Qui est concerné par la réserve héréditaire?
Puis -je faire bénéficier Association ROLDA Suisse dans mon pacte successoral?
Le pacte successoral et le testament ont ils la même valeur?
Le testateur peut modifier son testament en tout temps, un pacte successoral ne peut être modifié ou annulé que par un accord écrit mutuel.
Quelles sont les différences entre un testament et un pacte successoral?
Legacy Norway
Hvordan bruker ROLDA sine arvede midler?
Alle gaver vi mottar er like kjærkomne, og vi er takknemlige for alle gaver, store som små. Vårt regnskapet blir hvert år kontrollert av Brønnøysundregistrene.
Hvordan finner jeg en jurist/advokat som kan hjelpe meg?
advokatenhjelperdeg.no. Søk på finn advokatene i menyen.
Her kan du søke advokater med arv og testamente som arbeidsfelt, i ditt nærområde.
Dersom du ønsker å inkludere ROLDA i ditt testamente, kontakt oss Hege +479 204 2553 og rolda@rolda.org
Hvem er arvinger etter loven?
Hvilke formelle krav stilles til et testamente?
Hvem arver verdiene etter meg hvis jeg ikke skriver et testamente?
Hvordan kan jeg gi en gave til ROLDA i mitt testamente?
Vi heter: ROLDA GATEHUNDER FRA ROMANIA - OSLO OG OMEGN
Organisasjonsnummer 998 398 495
Arveloven
• Gjenlevende ektefelle arver ¼ av boet hvis avdøde etterlot seg barn eller barnebarn - minimum 4G (grunnbeløpet i Folketrygden)
• Dersom avdøde ikke hadde barn eller barnebarn arver ektefelle ½ av boet (minimum 6G) . Resten går til foreldre og søsken.
• Dersom avdøde ikke hadde barn, barnebarn, foreldre eller søsken, arver ektefelle alt.
• Hvis ektefellens arverett skal begrenses, må testamentet gjøres kjent for ektefellen før den som testamenterer dør.
• Barn arver normalt 2/3 av boet etter hver av sine foreldre- den såkalte pliktdelen.
• Pliktdelen kan begrenses oppad til kr 1.000.000 for livsarvinger og kr 200.000 for fjernere slektninger hvis det skrives et testamente.
• Dersom avdøde ikke har gjenlevende ektefelle, barn, foreldre eller søsken (eller besteforeldre og deres livsarvinger) arver Staten alt.
Det som ikke kommer inn under pliktdelsarv til barn og/eller ektefeller kan du fritt testamentere til den/de du ønsker – mao alt utover kr 1 mill.. Se arvelovens bestemmelser her LOV 1972-03-03 nr 05: Lov om arv m.m.
Hva kan bestemmes i et testamente?
Det er nettoformuen som arves. Det betyr at krav fra eventuelle kreditorer først må dekkes av boet eller ved at arvingene overtar kravene. Ingen har krav på arv før arvelater er død og etterlater seg en nettoformue. I et testamente kan du bestemme hva personer eller andre skal arve. Det kan være et bestemt beløp, en bestemt gjenstand, en andel av din formue eller den resterende del av din formue når pliktarv og annen arv er betalt.
Hva er egentlig et testamente?
Dersom du ønsker å fordele formuen på en annen måte enn det loven bestemmer (som er slektninger eller staten) må det skrives et testamente.
Legacy Holland
Wat doet een executeur?
Wat is een codicil?
Hoe zit het met de belasting op een erfenis?
Ze zijn volledig vrijgesteld van erfbelasting. Daardoor kunnen goede doelen hun aandeel in een nalatenschap voor de volle 100% inzetten voor hun doelstelling.
Moet ik naar de notaris voor het maken van een testament?
Dit kan trouwens ook online (bijvoorbeeld op www.nutestament.nl). Het nadeel is dan wel dat je geen persoonlijk advies kunt inwinnen.
Wat is handiger: een vast bedrag of een percentage?
Wat is het verschil tussen legaat en erfstelling?
Een erfstelling is een vastgesteld deel, vaak een percentage, van het bezit dat middels een testament aan erfgenamen wordt toebedeeld. Als alle rechten van anderen (legaten, boedelkosten en overige schulden) van de totale nalatenschap zijn afgetrokken, krijgen de erfgenamen hun erfdeel. Je bezit wordt volgens de bepalingen in je testament verdeeld onder de erfgenamen.
Nalaten aan een goed doel kan via drie manieren:
Je benoemt het goede doel als enig erfgenaam.
Je benoemt het goede doel als mede-erfgenaam. Het goede doel deelt de erfenis dan met je andere erfgenamen.
Hoe regel ik de verdeling van mijn erfenis?
In het erfrecht geldt alleen de juridische relatie met je partner, kinderen en bloedverwanten. Een handige manier om te checken of je een testament nodig heeft is testamenttest.nl.
Ook kun je testen of je huidige testament nog overeenkomt met je wensen.
Our slogan is…
Because every animal deserves to be respected!